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The regal month of JUNE

I often think of June as the home gardener's royal month, for the pleasures that fill its days are fit for kings and queens. The garden glows with freshness -- shrubs bursting with new shoots, annual flowers starting their first fine flush of bloom, vegetable plots like soft, restful waves of green, fruiting trees and bushes laden with the promise of newly formed fruit.

Many gardens will be filled with regal scents in June. The peony bushes will be heavy with big blossoms to gather for bold and fragrant arrangements in the house. The varied sweet and haunting fragrances of roses will be at their most pronounced this month as most types come into full bloom. On sunny days there is the strong, warm, aroma of vanilla and honey from the bearded irises, and the hot, spicy perfume of pinks.

Color fills the June garden as many plants come into bloom. A sampling from the perennial garden: columbine, hardy geranium, sedum, lotus, hardy gloxinia (Incarvillea), rock rose (Helianthemum), shasta daisy, lady's mantle, foxglove, daylily, and delphinium. June brings the first lilies and the last spring flowerbulbs. In the herb garden sage and thyme are in bloom.

Strawberries are a regal treat in June. One of the home gardener's most exquisite pleasures is savoring a fresh-plucked, sun-warmed berry on the spot. Growers of home garden vegetables will be cashing in on their earlier labors as fresh, vital foods flow from garden to table -- lettuce and spinach, broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage, and sometimes even the first pickings of sugar and shell peas, and carrots planted early in frames or under row covers.


Daylily
KEEPING THE GARDEN FRESH

The home gardener's occupation, and pleasure, in June is to maintain and prolong this fresh, productive aura for as long as possible with the advancing season. This goal is by no means an elusive one. It's a practical matter of keeping on top of the cleaning jobs while at the same time continuing plantings that will bring followup waves of fresh edibles and flowers.

Keeping dead flowers cleaned from annuals, perennials and shrubs not only maintains their fresh, neat appearance. It also is a good disease prevention measure. Fungus diseases thrive on dead plant parts.

I aim in early June to finish planting the flowerbeds. Any bare spots left are easily filled in with potted annuals flowers so handily available at garden outlets. Another pleasant task in early June is to plant the last baskets and boxes with summer flowers.



Finish deadheading rhododendrons and azaleas. Trim faded flower shoots from perennials that have finished blooming -- arabis (rock cress), golden alyssum, creeping phlox and aubrieta for example. If any of these have become overgrown or have barren areas near their centres, divide and replant them in replenished soil using the youngest, outside portions of the parent plants. Do the same for any iris plants in a similarly declining condition. And if you didn't do this in May, dig and divide primroses grown large with many crowns.

Check through the garden for perennial flowers that need or will need staking, and do this now before the plants topple. Tie to their supports any wandering clematis or climbing rose shoots. Clear and compost weeds before they form seeds. And for satisfactorily sized and nicely formed vegetables, thin the rows and wide bed plantings while the plants are young.




rhododendron 'Autumn Gold'

SEEDING FOR FALL and WINTER

Around mid-June I'll begin seeding flowers that will bloom in the fall, winter, and next spring. Flowering kale and cabbage will bring late fall and winterlong color. Winter pansies will bloom in the fall, during mild winter weather and through the spring. And wallflowers, Brompton stock, forget-me-not and sweet rocket (Hesperis matronalis) will fill the garden with spring bloom and fragrance.

These can be seeded in flats for transplanting in September or early October. Or they can be sown in a finely prepared seed bed in the garden. For bushy plants that will give a really fine display of color, thin the plants as they develop. Wallflowers especially will grow lean and spindly when crowded. Space these about six inches (15 cm) apart.

Early peas seeded in June will yield a fall crop. Other vegetables to seed again in June include bush snap beans, beets and carrots. Look for lightly shaded, cool spots with moist soil for planting more lettuce, spinach and radishes.

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See other Summer in the Garden features:
Delphinium | Artichokes | Garden Structures | June Tasks
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